A stranded wire, or single wire, is required to create an electrical or optical connection between two potentials or between transmitter and receiver. This single wire consists of a conductive part that is supposed to conduct the electric current. Metallic materials are best suited for this. Copper is used most frequently because copper has the best conductivity. So that the electric current does not flow through other places, it is covered with an insulating material. Plastics or rubber are usually used.